Striking distance

I haven’t said much about the Local 54 strike in Atlantic City here, mostly because I’ve been giving you fun stories about hard-up Swedes and gambling Neopets. Today, I read a great article in the Philly Inquirer:

It’s a good thing Borgata bosses inked a contract with casino workers last year.

If they hadn’t, those young, bronzed Borgata Babes would be strutting the strike lines, clicking their high heels and drawing attention to their D cups instead of employees’ demands.

Thankfully for the strikers, the first thing drivers into Atlantic City saw this week was the real face of the state’s casino industry:

Three 40-something single moms dodging traffic with cigarette in mouth, wondering how soon their cars will be repossessed and how much longer they’ll be able to afford their antidepressants.

The strike – the longest in the casino city’s history – will mark its two-week birthday tomorrow with 10,000 bartenders, cooks, waitresses and maids picketing on payday.

Among the trio of Caesars cocktail waitresses, there’s little to celebrate.

Maria Campbell has already missed one month’s $900 rent on the three-bedroom house in Somers Point she shares with her two sons.

Bonnie Adams had to skip a payment on the SUV she bought last year. She figures she is just days away from losing her Hyundai Santa Fe.

And Kirsten Olson can’t decide whether to laugh or cry at the casinos’ allegation that the strike is nothing more than a ploy to join forces with Las Vegas unions to plot an industry-crippling strike three years from now.

Striking, she notes while inhaling bus fumes, really isn’t much fun.

“We’re all on antidepressants,” Adams says.

And if the strike drags on much longer, they won’t have the money to pay for a refill.

Leave it to a trio of cocktail servers schooled in the art of the honest hustle to stake out a prime picketing spot sure to rattle superstitious gamblers.

Monica Yant Kinney | The real faces of A.C. casinos

Good stuff. The AC Press, though, is definitely the newspaper of record for the strike. Here’s a story about an impending traffic disruption/labor rally:

Striking casino workers will take their protest back to the streets this weekend in what promises to be a massive rally, even larger than a Boardwalk march last month that drew thousands of people.

Local 54 of Unite Here, which represents 10,000 striking workers at seven casino hotels, plans to stage a march down Pacific Avenue on Saturday, threatening to snarl traffic on the city’s main thoroughfare. The Local 54 Web site reported Wednesday that the march will feature hip-hop artist Wyclef Jean.

“It’s definitely going to disrupt traffic,” police Lt. Michael Tullio said. “If they have 7,000 or 8,000 marchers going down Pacific Avenue … it’s going to disrupt traffic flow in the entire city.”

Local 54 President Bob McDevitt said the rally is expected to attract more protesters than the 7,000 union supporters who marched on the Boardwalk on Sept. 16, then the largest labor demonstration in the city’s history.

“A lot of people are coming in from out of town. They’re coming from all over the East Coast,” McDevitt said, adding that labor unions affiliated with Unite Here plan to send scores of supporters.

According to Local 54′s Web site, the march is scheduled to begin at noon at the Showboat Casino-Hotel at New Jersey Avenue and make its way south along Pacific Avenue, past other casinos that are the target of the 13-day-old strike.

The march will end about 90 minutes later in front of the Atlantic City Hilton Casino Resort on Boston Avenue, about two miles from the Showboat.

Local 54 to pack Pacific Avenue

I’ve heard that the picketers in front of Bally’s have been particularly loud. That might not mean much to you, unless you were a paying guest at Bally’s (they apparently start making noise around 4:30 AM), but think for a second on the well-being of patients in Atlantic City Medical Center, which is right across Pacific Avenue.

Thanks to the strike, patients in ACMC have to be subjected to an endless barrage of chanting, horn-blowing, and other auditory assaults. That includes, of course, the trauma patients, some of whom are recovering from serious automobile accidents. Imagine how it must feel, after being involved in a serious car accident, to lie in your hospital bed and hear, for hours on end, blaring car horns. It’s probably not conducive to putting the trauma behind you.

I’m all for the right to free speech, but as a humanitarian effort, Local 54 might want to institute a “relatively” quiet zone in the immediate area of the hospital.

And that’s all I have to say about the strike…for now.

Swedes getting less, gaming more

The conventional wisdom has been that Nordic countries, with their long, dark winters, mean plenty of time for two things: drinking and sex. But the conventional wisdom may be wrong. According to a recent study, Swedes might be turning to online gaming as a substitute for sex. From the Local:


Despite the international reputation for being oversexed, and having a population of blonde women with physicality worthy of worship in beer commercials, Swedes turn out to be the least sexually active people in the Nordic countries.

In a survey carried out by contraceptive-maker Durex and reported in the tabloids, Swedes say they have sex an average of 103 times a year. It�s warmer in Icelandic beds: they report having sex 119 times a year.

350,000 people in 41 countries answered the survey and now Durex knows not to waste much money on advertising in Japan, where they apparently have sex just 46 times a year. The most active lovers in the world are, unsurprisingly, the French. They have sex an average of 137 times per year.

“I think they’re lying,” said Freddy Nordsten, 23, to Expressen. “They don’t have more sex than Swedes.”

Rickard Allstrin, 27, was more inclined to believe the results but couldn’t say why Swedes were so inactive compared to the French.

“To be honest, I’m more like a Frenchman than a Swede where this sort of thing is concerned,” he boasted.

Aftonbladet delicately pointed out to readers that the survey defines “having sex” as including masturbation and noted that Swedish women said they have sex more often than men: 106 times per year versus just 101 times.

While sex is apparently not an option for the housebound Swede, there is an increasingly popular alternative: online poker. According to Svenska Dagbladet, thousands of Swedes are gambling through the night on the internet.

Michael Holmberg, with internet gambling company Expect, told SvD: “Profits (on internet poker) are expected to increase by about 27 percent a month.”

Expect is a Swedish-owned company based on Malta. Its competitors, Betsson, Unibet and Ladbrokes see a similar pattern. Up to six thousand players are simultaneously online every night.

Some of the best players in the world are Scandinavians, including Martin de Knijff, who recently won the World Poker Tour in Las Vegas, worth 21 million Swedish crowns.

The Local – Undersexed Swedes turn to online gambling

That’s got to be one of the best opening paragraphs ever. According to the full story, Swedes also suffer from social phobia, which may explain the relative lack of sex and the propensity for online gaming.

At first, I thought that 103 times a year wasn’t that bad–I know many people who’d love to fall into that category. But when I found out that it also includes…”hand relief,” I wasn’t as impressed.

Who maintains a running account of how many times they’ve had sex in the year, anyway? If it’s once or twice, I could see how you could give a definite number, but when you get into the triple digits, I think that anything you answer would be a very rough guess.

For all of the talk of gaming as a legitimate recreation and industry, it can’t seem to quite give its past stigma the slip. It seems like whenever the mainstream media talks about gaming, it is always depicted in a tawdry and somewhat sleazy light, or lumped together with sex and drinking as a vice.

Coverage of Las Vegas is the same way. At this very moment (more or less), the President of the United States of America is speaking at the Thomas and Mack center, literally next door to the library here. John Kerry and Laura Bush are speaking at the AARP convention at the Las Vegas Convention Ceter.

So this morning, Bridget Quinn on Fox News leads the story with something about the candidates in Sin City, betting on votes. James Rosen on CNN totally goofed (twice), when he said, while standing in the TMC, that Bush was speaking at the “University of Las Vegas.” Twice. I’m sure the UNLV administration was thrilled to have their university’s name butchered on national TV.

As far as the Sin City stuff goes, Las Vegas has no one to blame but itself. This is, after all, the city that promotes itself with “What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas.” When I hear locals complaining that people have an unbalanced view of the city, I have to remind them that they only know what they hear about, and multi-million dollar advertising campaigns tend to drive the message home.

McDonald’s and child gambling

As if eating the food there wasn’t bad enough for kids, the folks at McDonalds are now apparently encouraging kids to gamble online…sort of. From Austrailian seven.com.au:

A McDonalds toy giveaway linked to a website that features gambling games has outraged parents, an anti-pokie campaigner and a psychologist.

For decades McDonalds has sold soft drinks, burgers and fries. Now the fast food chain stands accused of adding gambling to its menu.

McDonalds is running a cross-promotion with the makers of Neopets, the latest American soft-toy craze. A free Neopet is offered with every Happy Meal.

But the Neopets website advertised on McDonald’s packaging and website has left parents such as Michelle Stiebel far from happy.

Among the activities the site offers are virtual pokies, roulette games, and card games where one of the cute characters teaches children the rules of poker and blackjack.

As Michelle’s son Harley explains, you need to gamble to raise points to feed your virtual Neopets. He says if you don’t gamble up enough points to feed your pet, it goes to the “orphanage”. Players who don’t win enough points gambling to buy food actually have to send their Neopets to a “virtual soup kitchen”.

“A nine-year old boy doesn’t have the ability to question,” Michelle said. “He doesn’t even know what a virtual soup kitchen is.”

Child psychologist Michael Carr-Greg says this is a sure-fire way to turn our kids into gambling addicts.

He says children just don’t have the critical facilities needed to understand the dangers of adult-style gambling.

“As far as I’m concerned, this is sanitising, normalising and glamourising gambling,” Mr Carr-Gregg said.

No Pokies MP Nick Xenophon says this is yet another example of a junk food giant failing to act in the best interests of children.

Parents not McHappy over pokie toy

Note: “pokies” is Australian slang for video poker. I did a little research and checked out the NeoPets parental consent page. There’s nothing about gambling there, but it looks like the kids will be mercilessly spammed based on their marketing info.

Here are some of the Neopets games and their descriptions. I don’t have the time or inclination to sign up and actually play these but if someone else has done so and wants to contribute a story, contact me. This is some pretty insidious stuff, if you ask me:


Wheel of Knowledge: no description given

Wheel of Monotony: no description, but this might be getting kids used to a lifetime of work.

Brucey B Slots: Join Brucey B and the characters from our Lost Desert plot in this great new 7-line slot machine!

Cheeseroller: Purchase your cheese, and run down a hill as fast as you can with it!

Dice-a-Roo: Its Snakeeyes, Neopets style. Roll the dice, and increase your winnings, but beware, you can lose at any time. Also watch out for random items, and the massive Dicearoo jackpot! Win Neopoints!

Double or Nothing: Its you vs Snargan in a heads you win, tails you lose battle. Big prizes are at stake, good luck!

Fruit Machine: One free spin per day – good luck, there are loads of prizes on offer!!!

Grarrl Keno: The traditional game of Keno is given a prehistoric twist. Choose between 2 and 10 numbers, and bet a certain amount of Neopoints. If your numbers come up you could be rich!!!

Jub Jub Blackjack: Play against the dealer in this one-on-one game of Blackjack. Aim to get your cards close to 21 without going over.

Kiss the Mortog: Choose which Mortog to kiss – if you get it right you win, get it wrong and … BOOM!

Krawps: Its Neopian Craps, set on Krawk Island. Bet on the Anchor, Bilge Line, or get really lucky on the ardways, its up to you!

Neopoker: Draw 5 cards and try and beat the dealer… the better your hand the more Neopoints you win!

Round Table Poker: Its you against 4 opponents in this game where you do not have to count ANY potatoes to win!

Scarab 21: Make columns of 21 using the cards dealt to you to earn prizes!

The Neopian Lottery: Choose 6 numbers every day – if your numbers come up then you win the jackpot!

Wheel of Excitement: Spin spin spin the Wheel of Excitement!!! Do you win Neopoints?!?! Or will you get a nasty surprise, only the wheel knows!


Personally, I have some real problems with introducing children under 12 to games like keno, poker, blackjack, slots, and craps, which Neopets seems to do. How has this flown so far below the radar?

On the other hand, maybe some of these Neopets games will make their way into adult casinos. I for one would love to see high rollers staking it all on Guess the Weight of the Marrow or Tyranu Evavu ( a “prehistoric game of hi-lo”).

This is just more proof that the truth really is stupider than fiction. Most of the usual fads schoolkids follow are pretty pointless, but this seems to cross the line. I just imagine a bunch of fourth-graders who can’t wait until recess to log on and get some action down on bilge dice. How did anyone think this was a good idea?

Not a nuisance!

For the past two days, most of the cable news networks have been playing up President Bush’s retorts to Senator Kerry’s remarks about terrorism. Here is the original quote from CNN:

”We have to get back to the place we were, where terrorists are not the focus of our lives, but they’re a nuisance,” the article states as the Massachusetts senator’s reply.

”As a former law enforcement person, I know we’re never going to end prostitution. We’re never going to end illegal gambling. But we’re going to reduce it, organized crime, to a level where it isn’t on the rise. It isn’t threatening people’s lives every day, and fundamentally, it’s something that you continue to fight, but it’s not threatening the fabric of your life.”

Kerry was a prosecutor before he got into politics, and made fighting organized crime a priority.

Bush campaign Chairman Marc Racicot, in an appearance on CNN’s “Late Edition,” interpreted Kerry’s remarks as saying “that the war on terrorism is like a nuisance. He equated it to prostitution and gambling, a nuisance activity. You know, quite frankly, I just don’t think he has the right view of the world. It’s a pre-9/11 view of the world.”

Republican Party Chairman Ed Gillespie, on CBS’ “Face the Nation,” used similar language.

“Terrorism is not a law enforcement matter, as John Kerry repeatedly says. Terrorist activities are not like gambling. Terrorist activities are not like prostitution. And this demonstrates a disconcerting pre-September 11 mindset that will not make our country safer. And that is what we see relative to winning the war on terror and relative to Iraq.”

Bush campaign to base ad on Kerry terror quote

I saw Bush’s speech this morning where he said that terrorism was “not a nuisance, like gambling and prostitution.” It felt great to have the President of the United States refer to the topic of my intellectual interest as a “nuisance.” I can only imagine what Frank Fahrenkopf’s going through at the American Gaming Association.

In all fairness, Kerry did call illegal gambling a nuisance, but that nuance has been lost on most of the news people.

In all honesty, I’m surprised that the AGA hasn’t issued any kind of statement objecting to either Kerry’s remarks or the Bush camp’s spin.

Since I’ve been called the leading expert on American gaming history, I’m sure people are just dying to know what I thnk. Here is my official stance on the issue: Illegal gambling is not a nuisance: for most of US history, it was a persistent illegal market that flourishes because of the gap between public law and personal morality. Today, it is, in most states, a pernicious threat to the revenues of state-sponsored gaming businesses.

If only Kerry’s people had vetted that blurb with a gaming historian, they might have saved themselves a lot of trouble.

Another point: one of the justifications for federal anti-Internet gaming activity is that Internet gaming can be used to launder money and support international terrorism–at least that’s what the Justice Department says. So we come full circle here. Is unsanctioned gambling just a “nuisance,” or is it a serious threat to homeland security?

Casino Nation

There is an interesting article Forbes about the expansion of casino gaming:

California is not the only state where gambling is on the ballot in November (indeed California alone has two initiatives), and it is not the only place where racetracks want to salvage their flagging business, which is based on one kind of gambling, by instituting a second kind of gambling. New York and Pennsylvania will install slots at tracks, and Florida is actively considering the idea. There is a gambling initiative in Nebraska, which would legalize casinos. There, Schwarzenegger’s good buddy Berkshire Hathaway chairman Warren Buffett, a Democrat from Omaha, is joining in the opposition, which, according to the Lincoln Journal Star is being outspent by about 20 to 1.

All told gambling is the second-most popular topic for political referendums this year, according to the Initiative & Referendum Institute at The University of Southern California. Six states are deciding 13 measures. (The one more popular initiative topic is gay marriage.)

It’s nothing new. At this point, 46 states have some form of legalized gambling, according to Casinocity.com. [NOTE: It's actually 48] There are 35 states with some form of legalized electronic gaming device, mostly slot machines, at Indian casinos, commercial casinos, racetrack casinos, bars, restaurants or other licensed establishments, according to the American Gaming Association, a lobbying group. The AGA says legalized gambling is a $73 billion industry as measured by gross gambling revenue (the amount wagered minus the winnings returned to gamblers, as of 2003.)

http://www.forbes.com/2004/10/11/cx_da_1011topnews.html

In vaguely related news, Colony is going to re-brand Harrah’s Tunica as Resorts Tunica, playing off what is apparently its flagship property, Resorts in Atlantic City. When I saw that Colony had renamed the Las Vegas Hilton’s player card the “Resorts International card,” I speculated that, if Colony still owns the property in a few years when their use of the Hilton name expires, would rename that casino Resorts International. It would, in a way, returning to its original name, the International.

More about G2E

Tons of articles about G2E 2004. Here’s a few:

GLOBAL GAMING EXPO: Experts take ideas for a spin

Marketers eye young crowds, branding

Slot makers feel celebrities’ pull at expo

Gambling expo highlights glitz

Survey: Casinos shifting to younger designs

BusinessWire news archive for entire show

I haven’t seen anything specifically about the Wire Act panel, but if I do, I’ll certainly post it.

Since I’ve got a tremendous backlog of things to do here, I don’t have time to write an extended post about Playboy’s new foray into the casino market. Maybe next week…

The G2E Panel

The much-anticipated “Legal Limbo” panel at G2E 2004 is now history. I’m blogging from the expo floor, so this will be quick–look for an update tomorrow with links to any media coverage.

Bascially, I said hello, then introduced Bob Blumenfeld, who spoke about the Wire Act and the “March Madness” prosecutions of March 1998. Bob then turned the podium over to Jay Cohen, who spoke very convincingly about his case in all of its phases.

There was a ton of interest, and I think that the panel helped to get some good information out there.

Look for more tomorrow.

Live at G2E

G2E was much as I anticipated it–very large, with many new machines. Here’s a few:

ice cream man!

Click on it–you can see it in full size, the fruit of my brand new Minolta 5.0 megapixel camera–look for more great images soon. Anyway, I know that gaming manufacturers don’t target their machines towards kids, but when’s the last time anyone over the age of, say, eight got excited over the ice cream man? (An exception is noted for the ice cream woman, of course) I saw a lot of strange machines today, but this one was up there.

Milk Money!

A while ago, I got an email question about the Milk Money machine. Today, I finally got a chance to see that side-splitting bonus round myself. I now understand a bit more about the game’s psychology. Seeing Bovina and Hefina produce whole, strawberry, and chocolate milk (hey, they even make egg nog, in the game’s logic) was truly an experience. Cows with attitude! What’s next, farm-bred salmon that just don’t care?

Not Piggy's on North Carolina

When I first saw “piggies,” I thought it might be some kind of reference to Piggy’s Bar on North Carolina and Arctic back in Atlantic City, which would have been great. Instead, it’s a slot machine that combines money with an Elvis-impersonator pig. I don’t even want to know about the creative processes that dreamed that one up.

For me, the Expo was great–I saw some people I knew, was recognized by a few people, and had total strangers tell me they use my website (http://gaming.unlv.edu). That in and of itself is rewarding.

Of course, there’s always the hammerheads who don’t have a second for you if you’re not buying something. Take for example, this exchange:

Dave, approaching booth with a new casino game: “Do you have any information about this game?”

Exhibitor: “I don’t know…what casino are you with?” (Physically grabs and reads badge, then shrugs dismissively.)

I understand that people are under pressure to make sales, but I’d be a little wary about blowing people off…you never know who someone’s working for, or who they talk to.

Personally, things like that make me laugh, kind of like people who don’t know me and call me to ask for information, prefacing it by, “You’re a guy who’s plugged into the top of the industry,” or, even better, “You’re very influential in the industry, so you must know…” Actually, with a whole week of parties and whatnot, I haven’t been invited to one. I tried to swing an invite to the Bally’s party at the Palms, where they’re celebrating their Playboy slot, partially on my merits as an author who’s work is going to be published in the magazine (and not in the Playboy Advisor, either). No dice.

Actually, I spent the morning in a high-powered meeting with the most influential people I know–4th graders at a local elementary school where I’m volunteering for Clark County Reads. If you want to go out and make a difference, helping kids develop an appreciation of reading is a great place to start, in my estimation.

Tomorrow, look for a detailed account of Jay Cohen’s talk, and anything else I chance upon. And if you’ve got invites to any of the after parties, help a guy out.

Macau success story

The rapidly-growing casino industry in Macau is gathering steam. From the People’s Daily:

Macao’s casino racked in 500 million patacas (62 million US dollars) in gross revenue in the first three days of the National Day holiday which began on Oct. 1.

Tuesday’s Macao Daily News reported that the holiday market has boosted the gaming sector. The accumulated gross revenues and taxes yielded by the gaming sector in the first nine months this year have surpassed the total amounts of last year.

For the whole of last year, the government collected 10.17 billion patacas (1.27 billion US dollars) in gaming taxes.

The newspapers source said that the gaming revenue in September amounted to 3 billion patacas (375 million US dollars), which were some one billion patacas (125 million US dollars) lower than the monthly income in the previous two months.

The newspaper said that the Macao Gaming Co. Ltd. owned by tycoon Stanley Ho held 67 percent of the market share in September, during which Macao’s first American casino the Las Vegas Sands Macao opened in May grasped 13.5 percent, and the Hong Kong-invested Galaxy Waldo inaugurated in July obtained 19.5 percent.

Industry insiders forecast that based on the current situation,the gaming sector would contribute 13 billion patacas (1.2 billionUS dollars) to the government’s tax coffer this year.

Holiday economy boosts Macao casino revenue

Though September may have been a disappointment, it looks like the October 1 holiday really helped boost revenues, which suggests that Macau is maturing as a destination. With a Mona Lisa-themed casino, what else can you expect?

I expect to learn more about the Macau market during a research trip there in early December. If anyone from Macau has advice for me, please contact me.

Global gaming in Vegas

After a year of preparation, the Global Gaming Expo (G2E) is back in town. Let’s see what the LVRJ has to say:

Pennies and celebrities promise to be two persistent themes weaving together what for the third year in a row will be the biggest show on earth for the gaming industry.

Running through Thursday, G2E will host more than 700 vendors and approximately 26,000 attendees including those who attend today’s G2E training development institute, Judy Patterson, senior vice president and executive director of the American Gaming Association, said.

Aristocrat Technologies will introduce 152 games at the expo, 70 percent of which are penny games. “Our theme this year is lots and lots of pennies,’ ” said Kent Young, an Aristocrat spokesman.

Half of the 240 games Bally Gaming and Systems will display have penny play options, said Mickey Roemer, senior vice president of game development for Bally.

WMS Industries, which plans to unveil a company record for any G2E show of 63 original games, will present its first line of low-denomination progressive games with two Monopoly Money machines: Own It All and All in the Cards.

International Game Technology spokesman Ed Rogich said low-denomination games will also be a focus for his company at G2E.

IGT is introducing a new version of Wheel of Fortune featuring Pat Sajak and Vanna White on streaming video with a five-reel option, nine paylines and increased jackpots and higher wagers per play.

Bally is showcasing advances in gaming platforms, including ergonomically designed cabinets.

WMS is also introducing platforms intended to increase player engagement and comfort, including 13 new video games featuring “super animation” and sound systems developed by Boss Corp. The company is also promoting 29 new mechanical reel machines.

Aristocrat will unveil a wireless pocket computer that identifies important casino players as soon as they begin playing. The company will preview its OASIS promotional technology, which allows customers to electronically deliver specialized promotions to gamblers.

Bally is marketing new products to women. “In a nod to the ladies and a perfect companion to Bally’s Playboy brand, Chippendales is featured in a `Super Frenzy’ version that utilizes exciting artwork mimicking the visuals of a ladies’ night out at a Chippendales show,” the company said in a statement.

Bally is expecting that its Pamela Anderson special edition Playboy Get Lucky Wheel will appeal to two targeted demographics: women and Russians.

G2E promises lots of pennies, celebrities

What more can be said? If you told me that you were targeting a Pamela Anderson Playboy slot to a certain audience, I’d have guessed, “men.” But apparently it really appeals to women and Russians. I’m still perplexed by the Buffet Mania machine, so I’m not even going to try to figure this out.

I’ll be scampering all over G2E, so check here for the inside scoop. Also, if you’re attending, don’t forget to check out Jay Cohen’s first public appearance since his release from prison.